托福考試的聽(tīng)力對(duì)很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)可謂是一塊難啃的骨頭,即要求考生們不僅要有快速記筆記的能力,而且還要不斷地積累聽(tīng)力背景知識(shí),同時(shí)又要不斷地練習(xí)速背并掌握常用的特點(diǎn)詞匯,想拿高分沒(méi)那么簡(jiǎn)單。
而聽(tīng)力實(shí)際所占比重很大,除了聽(tīng)力部分30分之外,在口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作部分都有聽(tīng)力的介入(integrated part),需要聽(tīng)完說(shuō)、聽(tīng)完寫(xiě),這樣算來(lái),和聽(tīng)力相關(guān)的部分占整個(gè)新托??荚嚨?0%左右,可謂“半壁江山在聽(tīng)力,得聽(tīng)力者得天下”。
所以,該如何練聽(tīng)力,有什么好的方法?聽(tīng)大神總結(jié)的最簡(jiǎn)單粗暴有效的方法!
聽(tīng)力流程
一篇對(duì)話:3-5分鐘,5個(gè)問(wèn)題
一篇lecture:4-6分鐘,6個(gè)問(wèn)題
一篇discussion lecture:4-6分鐘,6個(gè)問(wèn)題
考試內(nèi)容
一般聽(tīng)力材料是關(guān)于 Art,Life Science,Physical Science,Social Science
考試技巧
記筆記的重要性不多說(shuō),下列的東西應(yīng)該是我們記下來(lái)的:
Main Idea,Detail,Choose 2 or 3 detail,Inference,Attitude,Purpose
記下來(lái)之后就可以幫助我們?nèi)セ卮鹣鄬?duì)的問(wèn)題:
主旨問(wèn)題 Main Idea:
What does the lecture mainly discuss?
What is the main topic of the lecture?
細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題 Detail:
What is the major source of meteoric water?
What are the two reasons the woman doesn’t feel safe?
推理問(wèn)題 Inference & Listen again:
What does the officer imply when he says this:
What does the professor imply about the importance of surface tension in water?
Tommy likes apples. Because he likes apples,he decided to go to the beach. When he was at the beach,he met his friend Billy.
Billy met Tommy because Tommy likes apples.
態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)問(wèn)題 Attitude & Opinion:
What is the professor’s attitude toward those who take the existence of groundwater for granted?
What is the professor’s opinion about using pterosaur ancestors to learn more about pterosaurs themselves?
目的問(wèn)題 Purpose & Listen again:
Why does the professor mention the railroad industry’s intense competition and price wars?
Why does the professor mention New York City and Boston?
訓(xùn)練方法
Step 1:直接把一篇聽(tīng)力題目做完,但是做完不要對(duì)答案。
Step 2:閱讀聽(tīng)力原文,劃出其中的邏輯詞。
Step 3:對(duì)照題目,在原文中找到出題點(diǎn)的位置。(這一步你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)出題點(diǎn)都在邏輯詞后面。)
Step 4:題目選項(xiàng)分析,即找到了出題點(diǎn)之后再去仔細(xì)分析每一個(gè)選項(xiàng),重新做每道題目(記得這時(shí)你還沒(méi)有對(duì)答案)事實(shí)上這一步相當(dāng)于在做閱讀理解,在這一步中,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)哪道題的答案和之前純聽(tīng)的時(shí)候不一樣,可以分析一下為什么不一樣(多半是有地方?jīng)]聽(tīng)明白,或者信息理解錯(cuò)位了)。
Step 5:對(duì)答案,看看純聽(tīng)的時(shí)候和做閱讀理解時(shí)各自錯(cuò)了多少,仔細(xì)分析錯(cuò)題的原因。
Step 6:仔細(xì)閱讀聽(tīng)力原文,保證將其理解透徹(沒(méi)有生詞,沒(méi)有讀不懂的句子)
Step 7:跟讀,逐句模仿發(fā)音,然后整段跟讀,直到脫稿。
Step 8:精聽(tīng)原文,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注邏輯節(jié)點(diǎn)以及考點(diǎn)處的內(nèi)容,反復(fù)聽(tīng),直到完全吃透為止。
托福每篇聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)3~6分鐘,這樣一套流程下來(lái),每篇大概耗時(shí)45~60分鐘。每天挑出整塊的三個(gè)小時(shí),練上那么3~4篇,半個(gè)月能練接近50篇,這樣短期大密度的訓(xùn)練,才會(huì)有立桿見(jiàn)影的效果。
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